R

n23

RELIGIOUS MANIA

Often accompanied by religious hallucinations, the state of extreme hyperactivity and fretfulness experienced by religious adherents.

REMINDER

A signal that helps recall the past; something that serves to remind or make one remember something which needs to

RENAL SYSTEM

Structures in the body which pertain to the kidneys and their attendant structures. Includes kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and renal

REPEATED MEASURES DESIGN

Framework for research wherein specific individuals are evaluated on specific dependent variables over time, during repeated episodes.

REPRESENTATIONAL REDESCRIPTION

Mental process whereby a child can come up with a new description of representations which currently exist within the child's

REPRODUCTION THEORY

Theory centering on educational systems which posits that those systems reinforce the social and economic discords and structures of the

RESEARCH QUESTION

Methodological point of departure for scholarly research in either the natural sciences or the humanities.

RESIGNATION

Accepting without resistance that something is inescapable; submission.

RESPIRATION

Act of inhaling and exhaling, known as breathing. Oxidative process by which living cells use the chemical energy of organic

RESPONSE COST

Conditioning process in which specific responses result in punishment, usually the loss of valued resources. See also: negative punishment.

RESPONSE VARIABLE

In research, a variable which is dependent on other variables.

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

Method of application for criminal justice where the focus is on rehabilitating offenders and making reparation to victims.

RETICULAR MEMBRANE

A net-like membrane covering the spiral organ of the ear; the free ends of the outer hair cells pass through

RETINEX

Theory proposed to explain color perception, brightness perception, and constancies, theorizing that the color of an object is not decided

RETROGRADE TRANSPORT

Travel along a neural axon of specific substances toward the body of the cell. See also: axonal transport.

REVERSAL ERROR

Characteristic of dyslexia when inappropriate to level of development, error wherein a letter or word is written in an inverted

REVIVIFICATION

Method of hypnosis wherein suggestion is employed to coax an individual to revive buried or suppressed memories.

RHINAL FISSURE

In the brain, a cleft present on the anterior medial surface of each temporal lobe. Also known as: rhinal sulcus.

RICKETS

Childhood condition caused by severe vitamin D deficiency.

RIGHT-LEFT ORIENTATION TEST

Any evaluative measure which discerns the aptitude to effectively differentiate right and left directions.