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ROLE MODEL

Person or group who knowingly or unknowingly inspires others to imitate their persona; role model may be a real person,

ROOMING-IN

Procedure in certain hospitals which allows a newborn to stay in the same room as the mother following birth, giving

ROTATIONAL AFTEREFFECT (RAE)

Movement after-effect that is generated by the cessation of a revolving stimulus . Once the rotational motion of the stimulus

R-TECHNIQUE FACTOR ANALYSIS

Component evaluation of an association matrix wherein changeable quantities are interconnected; or rather, associations between the factors themselves are analyzed.

RUMINATION DISORDER

Childhood eating dysfunction identified in DSM-IV-TR wherein the affected individual regurgitates partly processed food items and chews it again before

RACE NORMING

A practice in personnel selection where a different cut-off score is assigned to an applicant depending on their race. It

RADICAL EMPIRICISM

A position in psychology supported by William James early in the 2oth century. The basics of which are that no

RAMUS

Any of the large branches of a spinal nerve emerging from the spine. These are responsible for distributing motor and

RANDOM-DOT STEREOGRAM

A stereogram composed of two images, each containing black and with dots (sometimes squares). A large proportion of the dots

RANGE OF MOTION (ROM)

The degree of motion a joint can't achieve without damage. For example the degree to which a person can move

RAT MAN

Described by Freud in "Notes upon a Case of Obsessional Neurosis", the rat man was the name applied to his

RATIONAL

1. Having to do with higher thought processes. 2. Based on or agreeing with accepted principles of reasoning. 3. Influenced

RAVEN'S PROGRESSIVE MATRICES

A nonverbal test consisting of abstract designs, each missing one part. The participant chooses what they believe to be the

REACTION-TIME APPARATUS

Any reaction time measuring instrument.

READING AGE (RDA)

The ability of a student to read, based on a scale relating to the peer group of the same level

REAL-IDEAL SELF CONGRUENCE

The extent to which a person's ideals of themselves and their actual traits agree. A large discrepancy between the two

REAL-TIME AMPLIFICATION

A technique to improve voice quality and diction. The subject speaks into a microphone that is connected to an amplifier

REBUS WRITING

A graphic representation of the sounds of a language. By using one symbol to represent a sound, the number of

RECEPTOR

A cell in a system responsible for stimulus transfer. These types of cells are specialists in detecting and responding to

RECIPROCAL ROLES

Behavior patterns shown by those in a particular position in a group in response to others' patterns of behavior in