Substance Abuse Disorders

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SHAME

An unpleasant self-conscious feeling that comes from the sense of being or doing a dishonourable, ridiculous or immodest act. Feeling

SMALL-N EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

an experimental design for a small number of sampling units.

SOCIAL DISAPPROVAL

the rejection and condemnation of a person for an action or behaviour the group sees as wrong. Compare social approval.

SOCIAL MALADJUSTMENT

1. The inability to develop a satisfying relationship. 2. A lack of social finesse and tact. 3. A breakdown in

SOCIAL STATISTICS

the application of statistical methods to understanding social problems and issues. See demography.

SPECTATOR EFFECT

This effects how we carry out a task with other people present. If we are confident, the spectators improve performance.

STIGMA

The characteristic of an individual that may develop a socially negative attitude towards the individual. This may be due to

STRUCTURED INTERVIEW

interview with previously set group of questions or subjects. These are popular in marketing to evaluate success of the product

SUFFERING

Feeling of pain or strong stress, either physical or emotional. It can be correlative to the situation, or much higher.

SYMPTOM CLUSTER

These are a group of related symptoms occurring together as syndrome.

SELF-CONCEPT

The conception and evaluation of yourself which includes physical, psychological skills and qualities which make us who we are. Also

SELF-INVENTORY

a question are used by a person to check the characteristics they perceive to apply to themselves.

SELF-TERMINATING SEARCH

A search that will end as soon as the target is found. Compare it with the exhaustive search.

SHAPING

Producing new forms of behaviour by reinforcement and conditioning. also called approximation conditioning; behaviour shaping.

SNOWBALL SAMPLING

A recruitment method for new participants. The current participants are asked to recommend new people for the study.

SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION

the differential treatment of a person based on their social class, cultural background, education, etc. See discrimination.

SOCIAL MORES

These are the codes of behaviour and customs that are established by a social group that are not binding like

SOCIAL THERAPY

the therapeutic and rehabilitive approaches that use the social structure to improve the interpersonal functioning of people.

SPECULATIVE PSYCHOLOGY

view that is based on speculation and not research and experiments. Also read armchair psychology; rational psychology.

STIMULANTS

Stimulants are agents which results in functional activity either in human or animals. Stimulants are generally categorized according to the