Substance Abuse Disorders

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PEAK SHIFT

1. a phenomenon, observed in stimulus generalization, which takes place after discrimination training comprising two stimulants across a typical dimension.

PERSONAL DOCUMENTS

writings, documentations, and alike material generated by an individual who, whenever assessed in personal-document analysis, might render knowledge upon that

PHOBIA

noun. a continual and non-sensical fear of a particular scenario, item, or act, that is consequently either strenuously abstained from

DEFECTOLOGY

Russian psychology. The area dealing with learning disabilities and abnormal psychology.

DETERIORATION EFFECT

After partcipating in psychotherapy this is the adverse or negative outcome from it.

DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF LOW RATE (DRI)

Reinforcement when response to stimuli is low. Also called differential reinforcement of long response times.

DISENGAGED FAMILY

A family with memberswithdrawn from each other both emotionally and psychologically.

DISSENT

1. Disagreement with the majority of opinion. 2. Disagreement with governement policies. See civil disobedience- passive resistance.

DUAL PROCESS MODELS OF PERSUASION

A persuasion theory saying that change in attitude can result from strategies for processing attitude relevant information involving a high

EFFICACY

1.The competence of behavioural performance with reference to a person's perception of performance capabilities. 2. Pharmacology. Dealing with dose relationship.

EMOTIONAL HANDICAP

Learning or behavioural disorder with fears and anxieties preventing a child from functioning socially or academically.

EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGE

1. Philosophy. Knowledge gained from experience. 2. Sciences. Knowledge gained from experiment and observation. See empiricism.

ERROR OF EXPECTATION

The error that arises from a preconceived idea.

EXCITATION-TRANSFER THEORY

Aggressive rsponses are intensified by arousal from other stimuli not directly related to the original stimulus that started the aggression.

EXPLICIT ATTITUDE

An attitude that is a person is aware of. Compare implicit attitude.

LIFE REVIEW

the process of reviewing an individuals past performance or handling of a situation, this is mainly observed in adults looking

MAINTAINING CAUSE

a direct influence on an individuals life, typically from either peers or their careers which leads to maladaptive behaviours.

MATCHED-GROUP DESIGN

is an experimental design for research studies which requires both the experimental and control groups are similar or matched on

MENTAL DISORDER

is an umbrella a term used to describe any psychological symptoms, abnormal behaviours, impaired functioning or any combination of the

MIND-BODY PROBLEM

is the inability to accounting for a relationship between the mental and physical processes in the body. Solutions to the