Substance Abuse Disorders

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PEER GROUP

a set of people who share at least one trait, like age, profession, education, cultural status, or economic status.

PERSONALITY DISINTEGRATION

a swift breakdown in character, cohesion, and operating, generally due to specifically distressing life scenarios.

PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL

features of arousal reflected by physiological reactions, like escalations in blood pressure and rate of respiration and lessened activity of

DELAYED EFFECT

An effect that is not seen until some time after the event. See causal latency- remote cause.

DEVALUATION

The defence mechanism that denies the importance of someone or something.

DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY

The lessening of responsibility by individuals in a group situation or social collective.

DISENGAGEMENT THEORY

Theory that in old age we decline social interactions, have a smaller life space and lose social esteem and morale.

DISTORTION

1. Unconscious process of altering emotions and thoughts or the conscious misrepresentation of facts. 2. Psychoanalytic theory. Using dream work

DYADIC EFFECT

The behaviour shown by 2 interacting people that is different to interactions to other people.

EGO RESILIENCY

A personality with the ability to vary and adapt and express emotional impulses depending on social demands.

EMOTIONAL INSIGHT 1

1. Awareness of your own emotional reactions and those of others. 2. Psychotherapy. The client's awareness of emotional forces underlying

EMPIRICAL TEST

Testing a hypothesis with experiments.

ESCALATION OF COMMITMENT

The continued committment and allocation of resources to a course of action that is failing in the hope of recouping

EXHAUSTION

The state of extreme tiredness. See fatigue.

EXPRESSED EMOTION (EE)

Negative emotions that are expressed by family members to the person with a mental or emotional disorder.

LIFE SPACE

a representation of the factors affecting an individuals life. These factors include environmental, biological, social and psychological factors which can

MANAGED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION (MBHO)

a body of professionals which specialize in the organisation, management, administration and provision of health care benefits of health organizations.

MATURATION HYPOTHESIS

is the theory that some behaviours and genetics are hereditary whereas some arise after the full maturation of organs in

MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELOR

a qualified professional who is licensed to provide counselling either independently or as part of a treatment team.

MINIMIZATION

is the process of cognitive distortion which usually manifests itself as underestimating the importance and relevance of events to oneself