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APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY

the study of sport psychology in a research setting with the aim of enhancing or making consistent the performance of

APPROACH-APPROACH CONFLICT

an emotionally conflicted situation involving a choice between two equally desirable but incompatible goals, for example, a person may want

APTITUDE MEASURE

a unit, instrument, assessment, or system that works by calculating one

ARCHETYPE

1. a perfect or typical example of something or the original model from which other models are supposed to replicate.

AREA SAMPLING

one of many methods of selecting individuals for research. Generally, specific neighborhoods, streets, homes, or other geographic areas are designated

ARISTOTELIAN METHOD

refers to an approach to knowledge emphasizing deductive (i.e., not primarily empirical) procedures - for example, deducing conclusions from similar

AROMATIC

adj. in the Zwaardemaker smell system, this denotes an odor quality that may be smelled in spices and camphor.

ARPEGGIO PARADOX

the contradiction of the stimulus-response view of a chain of behavior, evidenced by the speed at which accomplished pianists play

ARTHRITIS

n. any inflammation of a joint, often accompanied by pain, and muscle and bone stiffness around the affected joint. There

ARTIFACT IN RESEARCH

an extraneous and unintended factor affecting the results of research, especially one associated with the researcher (e.g., expectations, personality) or

ASCENDING-DESCENDING SERIES

in psychophysics, this refers to two sets of stimuli

ASPERMIA

refers to the failure of the male reproductive organs to produce or emit semen. Also known as aspcrmatism.

ASSIGNMENT THERAPY

a specific technique used in group therapy to enhance group cohesiveness and communication among the participants. A sociometric test is

ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PSYCHOL

an organization founded in 1974, whose main purpose is to promote human welfare through the advancement of the profession and

ASSOCIATIVE STRENGTH

the strength of an association between two items (e.g., a stimulus and response or between two items in memory). Associative

ASTHMA

a disorder in which blocking of the bronchial passages by contractions and mucus causes wheezing and gasping. The precipitating cause

ASYMPTOMATIC NEUROSYPHILIS

one form of neurosyphilis, whereby laboratory findings show abnormalities in the cerebrospinal fluid but the patient does not show symptoms

ATAXIC FEELING

a perception that the ability to coordinate muscular movement has been lost. The feeling may be psychogenic or caused by

ATMOSPHERIC PERSPECTIVE

a cue that aids in the accurate perception of depth and distance. Atmospheric perspective is the acquired or learned ability

ATTENDANCE

n. 1. the number of people present in a class, school, or at another educational function. 2. a record of