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BROWN, JOHN A.

(1925-1997) U.S. psychologist who earned his PhD at the University of Michigan. Going on to become a faculty member of

BUDDHISM

n. a nontheistic religion which, as a philosophy, is more of a way of life. Founded in India and led

BULLYING

n. a habitual, persistent behavior which is described as forceful, aggressive, and threatening. In reality, however, it may also be

BUSPIRONE

n. a psychoactive drug used in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. (Trade name: BuSpar) As a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic, it

BINARY CHOICE

Choosing between 2 alternatives.

BABY BLUES

refers to a colloquial name for the transient depressive symptoms that affect 70% of women until 10 days after giving

BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS

refers to inflammation of the heart lining (endocardium) due to bacterial infection. The infection ends up causing damage to the

BALANCED LATIN SQUARE

refers to a single Latin square with an even number of treatments, or a pair of Latin squares with an

BANDWIDTH

n. 1. refers to the range of information available from measuring instruments. Greater bandwidth is generally associated with lower fidelity.

BARNUM EFFECT

n. an individual's tendency to accept concepts personally, no matter how vague and generalized they may be. Thus, people tend

BASAL FOREBRAIN

n. area of the brain responsible for memory, learning, and attention. Includes the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. When acetylcholine is

BASIC CONFLICT

n. in the study of ego, the conflict which arises between a person's dominant tendency towards a neurotic trend and

BASILAR ARTERY

n. in anatomy, one of the arteries which supply the brain with oxygenated blood. At the junction where the two

BATTLE OF THE EXPERTS

n. a legal battle wherein two opposing sides present their expert witnesses for or against the case. Since the testimonies

BECK HOPELESSNESS SCALE (BHS)

n. a measure of hopelessness on three major aspects, namely: expectations, loss of motivation, and feelings about the future. A

BEHAVIOR DETERMINANT

n. in psychology, refers to any factor which strongly influences and affects behavior. Whatever, this factor may be, it produces

BEHAVIOR SAMPLING

n. in the study of social behavior, refers to the conduct of observation sessions during a specified time frame, with

BEHAVIORAL CONTRAST

n. in research, refers to a phenomenon which illustrates the possible consequences of reinforcement. In positive contrast, the response increases

BEHAVIORAL IMMUNOGEN

n. a behavior pattern which translates into a healthy lifestyle. This lifestyle is associated with the benefits of a longer

BEHAVIORAL PHENOTYPE

n. a syndrome which is genetic or chromosomal in origin. It manifests as cognitive, motor, linguistic, and behavioral abnormalities which