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BOWEL CONTROL

n. the ability to defecate or excrete waste products of metabolism. It involves bowel elimination and regular defecation at the…

BRADYRHYTHMIA

n. a disturbance in the heart characterized by abnormal slowness in rhythm. It is often diagnosed as being due to…

BRAIN EXPLANT

n. a small portion or sample of brain tissue which is derived directly from the subject's brain. It is isolated…

BRAIN TRAUMA

n. a form of head trauma, specifically that of physical injury with resulting damage to the brain. It involves force…

BRATTLEBORO RAT

a. lab rat whose particular strain first originated from Brattleboro, Vermont. Due to a mutation in its gene for vasopressin,…

BRIDGING

n. in multimodal therapy, refers to a transition made from the first course of treatment preferred by the client to…

BRIQUET'S SYNDROME

n. a personality disorder characterized by frequent, multiple complaints and treatment-seeking behavior despite the lack of physical symptoms to support…

BRONCHODILATOR MEDICATIONS

n. a group of prescription drugs that counteract the effects of bronchoconstriction. As such, they widen the airways in order…

BRUXISM

n. the involuntary yet habitual phenomenon of grinding and gnashing one's teeth while sleeping. The condition is often associated with…

BULBOPONTINE REGION

n. a region of the brain which corresponds to that portion of the medulla oblongata adjacent to or nearest the…

BURNED OUT

adj. that which denotes physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion. Historically, it also describes patients who become withdrawn and apathetic, slowly…

BASELINE ASSESSMENT 1

The measurement of characteristics displayed by an individual or population prior to any planned interventions which allows researchers to evaluate…

BROWN, ROGER

US psychologist, 1925-1997, who studied the authoritarian personality. His important studies dealt with social psychology and psycholinguistics

B AND D

a commonly used abbreviation for bondage and discipline.

BACKWARD CONDITIONING

refers to a procedure whereby an unconditioned stimulus is consistently presented before a neutral stimulus. This arrangement does not produce…

BAIT SHYNESS

refers to animals avoiding foods that have previously been associated with gastric distress or other adverse effects. This learned avoidance…

BALLISM

n. refers to a condition characterized by involuntary throwing or flinging movements. These movements are called ballistic movements, and are…

BARBITURATES

pl. n. a group of wide-spectrum drugs, first synthesized from barbituric acid. Known to depress respiration, they also induce drug…

BARTHEL INDEX

n. a measure of one's ability to independently perform Activities of Daily Living. On a point scale, it rates functional…

BASELINE MEASURES

n. a record of things to keep track of when observing the response of participants prior to administering experimental intervention.…