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BANDWIDTH

n. 1. refers to the range of information available from measuring instruments. Greater bandwidth is generally associated with lower fidelity.

BARNUM EFFECT

n. an individual's tendency to accept concepts personally, no matter how vague and generalized they may be. Thus, people tend

BASAL FOREBRAIN

n. area of the brain responsible for memory, learning, and attention. Includes the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. When acetylcholine is

BASIC CONFLICT

n. in the study of ego, the conflict which arises between a person's dominant tendency towards a neurotic trend and

BASILAR ARTERY

n. in anatomy, one of the arteries which supply the brain with oxygenated blood. At the junction where the two

BATTLE OF THE EXPERTS

n. a legal battle wherein two opposing sides present their expert witnesses for or against the case. Since the testimonies

BECK HOPELESSNESS SCALE (BHS)

n. a measure of hopelessness on three major aspects, namely: expectations, loss of motivation, and feelings about the future. A

BEHAVIOR DETERMINANT

n. in psychology, refers to any factor which strongly influences and affects behavior. Whatever, this factor may be, it produces

BEHAVIOR SAMPLING

n. in the study of social behavior, refers to the conduct of observation sessions during a specified time frame, with

BEHAVIORAL CONTRAST

n. in research, refers to a phenomenon which illustrates the possible consequences of reinforcement. In positive contrast, the response increases

BEHAVIORAL IMMUNOGEN

n. a behavior pattern which translates into a healthy lifestyle. This lifestyle is associated with the benefits of a longer

BEHAVIORAL PHENOTYPE

n. a syndrome which is genetic or chromosomal in origin. It manifests as cognitive, motor, linguistic, and behavioral abnormalities which

BEHAVIORAL TOXICITY

n. the acute, adverse effects of exposure to toxic substances. As to the severity of the condition, toxic substances such

BEKHTEREV'S NYSTAGMUS

n. a condition in which there are involuntary eye movements (nystagmus) which develop after the destruction of the first labyrinth

BENADRYL

n. brand name for an over-the-counter allergy medicine (antihistamine). Diphenhydramine is the generic name for this drug. In terms of

BENZODIAZEPINE ANTAGONISTS

pl. n. a group of drugs which specifically act to block benzodiazepine activation by binding their CNS receptors. These medications

BETEL NUT

n. the seed of the betel palm, also known as the areca nut (Areca catechu). When chewed upon, its flavor

BEWILDERED

adj. a state of being confused or puzzled. This can occur when faced with conflicting situations or presented with contradicting

BILIS

n. a culture-bound type of sickness associated with the Mexican and Latin-American cultures. Caused by intense feelings of rage or

BIOAVAILABILITY

n. in pharmacology, refers to the fraction or quantity of a drug administered and made available to the body as