B

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BODY DISFIGUREMENT

n. an obvious defect in appearance which is visible to the naked eye. It may be a congenital malformation or

BODY POSITIONING

n. the notion that a person's posture and body position can affect functions such as learning, memory, recall, and recovery.

BONDAGE

n. a type of sexual gratification using the pleasure-pain principle. In the form of mock enslavement, one person ties and

BORDERLINE SCHIZOPHRENIA

n. historically, refers to a condition wherein the patient is mostly in-touch with reality, yet inconsistently shows symptoms of schizophrenia

BOUND MORPHEME

n. in linguistics, refers to a morpheme that cannot stand alone but rather needs to be attached to a root

BRACHIUM CONJUNCTIVUM

n. A fibrous band of tissue which forms the rostral part of the superior cerebellar peduncle. It extends from the

BRAIN CENTER

n. any of the areas and regions of the brain which are known to perform one or more specific functions.

BRAIN POTENTIAL

n. the electrical potential which occurs in brain cells, enabling them to transmit impulses to and from the central nervous

BRAIN-WAVE THERAPY

n. in alternative therapy, refers to the stimulation of specific sound waves in order to enhance learning,memory, relaxation, and sleep.

BREATHING RETRAINING

in behavior therapy, refers to slow, diaphragmatic breathing which is taught in different methods such as therapist modeling or corrective

BRIGHTNESS CONSTANCY

n. a condition of maintaining perceptual constancy in viewing familiar objects. Thus, anything familiar to the eye (like a blank

BRODMANN'S CYTOARCHITECTONIC AREA

n. the pattern used as a basis for mapping out the cerebral cortex as Brodmann's area. It is architecturally based

BRUCE EFFECT

n. the effect that chemical signals (i.e. urinal pheromones) have in blocking the pregnancy of female rodents. Being exposed to

BUFFERING

n. the act of protecting the person against stressful emotional and psychological experiences. In psychotherapy, this is usually accomplished by

BUPHTHALMOS

n. a bulging or enlargement of the eye that is abnormally observed in newborns and infants. It is often diagnosed

BUTORPHANOL

n. an analgesic which is medically prescribed for migraine headaches and other conditions involving moderate to severe pain. (Trade name:

BIOGCNIC AMINE HYPOTHESIS

Mental disorders are caused by abnormalities in biogcnic amines.

BACKBONE

refers to another name for the spinal column. See also back-clipping n. see also clipping.

BACTERIUM

refers to a unicellular, prokaryotic microorganism. This is an organism whose chromosome is not help in a nuclear envelope. Bacteria

BALANCED SCALE

refers to a scale whereby, for each alternative, there is another alternative that means the exact opposite. An example is