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BOILERMAKER'S DEAFNESS

n. a type of deafness acquired from too frequent exposure to high-intensity noise. This phenomenon has been observed for quite

BORDERLINE DISORDER

n. any personality showing borderline characteristics. Also, any psychological condition contrasted with normality (e.g. between normality and psychosis, between normal

BOTTOM-UP DESIGN

n. an approach to system or product design using bottom-up analysis. Largely based on inductive reasoning, it first identifies basic

BRACE

n. an assistive device which holds and supports a limb or joint. It may also help position the neck and

BRAIN ABSCESS

n. the pus and cellular debris from immune cells which collect in the brain, specifically within its membranes or meninges.

BRAIN MAPPING

n. a visual representation which illustrates the different brain regions and the specific functions assigned to each. Much of the

BRAINSTEM

n. the connection between the cerebrum and spinal cord. This part consists of the midbrain, cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

BREAST ENVY

n. in psychoanalytic theory, refers to the concept that infants envy the mother's breast for its capacity to nourish, comfort,

BRIEF STIMULUS THERAPY (BST)

n. a form of electroconvulsive therapy wherein the electrical charge is made brief. The duration of therapy is decreased to

BROCA'S APHASIA

n. a condition in which there is loss of the ability to produce language in either speech or writing. It

BROWN, JOHN A.

(1925-1997) U.S. psychologist who earned his PhD at the University of Michigan. Going on to become a faculty member of

BUDDHISM

n. a nontheistic religion which, as a philosophy, is more of a way of life. Founded in India and led

BULLYING

n. a habitual, persistent behavior which is described as forceful, aggressive, and threatening. In reality, however, it may also be

BUSPIRONE

n. a psychoactive drug used in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. (Trade name: BuSpar) As a non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic, it

BINARY CHOICE

Choosing between 2 alternatives.

BABY BLUES

refers to a colloquial name for the transient depressive symptoms that affect 70% of women until 10 days after giving

BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS

refers to inflammation of the heart lining (endocardium) due to bacterial infection. The infection ends up causing damage to the

BALANCED LATIN SQUARE

refers to a single Latin square with an even number of treatments, or a pair of Latin squares with an

BANDWIDTH

n. 1. refers to the range of information available from measuring instruments. Greater bandwidth is generally associated with lower fidelity.

BARNUM EFFECT

n. an individual's tendency to accept concepts personally, no matter how vague and generalized they may be. Thus, people tend