Pediatrics

p31

NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT

is the removal, prevention or negative reinforcement of a stimulus of a response which will increase the likelihood of that

NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED (NOS)

in the DSM-IV-TR, designating a widely-based diagnostic classificaton, for instance, depressive disorder not otherwise ascertained. The NOS diagnosis is selected

OFF-TIME LIFE EVENTS

life events which arise at atypical or unpredicted times in the life span for members of a chosen populace.

ORGANIC

adjective. 1. designating a state or illness which is essentially somatic or physical, as compared to operational or psychogenic. 2.

OVEREXTENSION

noun. the propensity of very young kids to continue the utilization of a term past the field of its particular

PARENTING STYLES

techniques wherein parents interact with their kids

PERCEIVED SELF

the subjective appraisal of private factors which one renders to their self.

PERSONAL ORIENTATION INVENTORY (POI)

an inventory aimed to measure self-actualization. It contains 150 objects which each consist of two statements depicting values or actions.

PHONETICS

noun. the department of language which analyzes the physical properties of speech noises and the physiological ways that these are

DEMOCRATIC PARENTING

A style of parenting suggested by Alfred Adler where the parents guide a child's development in a steady and accepting

DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY

1. theory based on the continuity of human development. 2. The idea that mental retardation is due to slower than

DISCONTINUITY THEORY

Compare to continuity hypothesis. See all-or-none learning hypothesis- eureka task.

DIZYGOTIC TWINS (DZ TWINS)

Twins that have developed from two separate and eggs fertilised by separate sperm. Also called fraternal twins.See twin studies.

DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY

A family showing impaired communication and relationships where members are unable to get close.

ELDERSPEAK

The adjustment to speech made by younger people when talking to older people based on an assumption that older people

EMPIRICAL GROUNDING

Practice of anchoring theoretical terms to scientifically measurable events.

EPILEPTOID PERSONALITY

Personality pattern including irritability, selfishness, aggressiveness and being uncooperative.

EVOLUTIONARY THEORY

A theory accounting for evolution of organisms over successive generations.

EXPIATORY PUNISHMENT

A punishment to the wrongdoer who is made to suffer in proportion to the severity of wrongdoing. Compare reciprocal punishment.

LEVINSON'S ADULT DEVELOPMENT THEORY

a model which maps the basis of human development where adulthood is split into the following categories- early, middle and