R

n23

RH BLOOD-GROUP INCOMPATIBILITY

Reaction of antigen and antibodies occurring when Rh-positive blood is allowed to mix with Rh-negative blood when a transfusion is

RHYTHM

Measured pattern of movement; recurrence of an action or function at regular intervals. Brain wave frequencies, recognized as alpha, beta,

RIGHT TO DIE

A right to medical assistance in committing suicide, usually referring to patients who are terminally ill.

RING-FINGER DERMATITIS

Possibly the result of detergent or irritation due to chemicals in a ring, or a psychosomatic disorder, a condition distinguished

RISPERIDONE

Second-generation, atypical antipsychotic, employed in the treatment of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, mixed and manic states characterizing bipolar disorder, and irritability

ROBUSTNESS

Potential of a hypothesis-testing or approximation technique to generate legitimate measurements, despite transgressions against the presuppositions upon which the strategy

ROLE CONFUSION

Doubt regarding a particular social or group task. Gender role behavior patterns typically correlated with the opposite gender. See also:

ROLFING

Holistic system of body manipulation using deep massage to realign the balance of the body's muscles; relieving chronic pain and

ROSTRAL

Having to do with the rostrum or related structures.

ROUTE LEARNING

Finding out how to negotiate a course in a spatial environment by means of obtaining precise instructions, distances, and landmarks.

RULE-BASED SYSTEM

Computer software wherein human practical knowledge is accumulated and employed as a series of "if-then" associations. See also: expert system;

RADIAL MAZE

Used extensively to study spatial memory, a radial maze consists of arms radiating out from a central point. An animal

RADIOIMMUNOASSAY (RIA)

A technique to determine the concentration of a substance in a blood or tissue sample. A mixture of the substance

RANDOM OBSERVATION

An observation lacking planned execution. An observation without control or deliberation and not part of a schedule.

RANGE

Statistically, a measure of dispersion arrived at by subtracting the lowest score from the highest score in a distribution.

RAPID EYE MOVEMENT (REM)

Frequently observed during dreaming sleep. Rapid eye movement is coordinated movement of the eyes behind the eyelids.

RATIO

A quotient of two numbers derived from dividing one number from another.

RATIONALISM N 1

A philosophy that holds the following to be true: 1. It is possible to gain knowledge of reality by reason

REACTANCE THEORY

The theory describing a motivational state consisting of distress, anxiety and desire to restore freedoms taken away when an individual

REACTIVE SCHIZOPHRENIA

A sudden onset of schizophrenic behavior in response to environmental factors. The prognosis for eventual recovery is generally more optimistic