S

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SANDIMMUNE

Trade name of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin.

SATORI

Spiritual awakening sought in Zen Buddhism, often coming suddenly; state of sudden indescribable intuitive enlightenment.

SCALABILITY

Attribute of a factor which allows it to be fitted into a whole series of scores or values.

SCATOPHILIA

Absorbing interest in feces or filth, particularly a paraphilia in which sexual arousal or activity is linked to feces.

SCHEFFE TEST

Post hoc examination of statistics which allows comparison of the difference between means in the analysis of variance.

SCHIZOPHRENIC DISORDERS

In DSM-IV-TR, these disorders are reclassified as subtypes of schizophrenia. These include catatonic type (see: catatonic schizophrenia), disorganized type (see:

SCHOOL

Building or group of buildings housing an educational institution. Institution within or associated with a college or university that gives

SCICNTIFIC MANAGEMENT

Concept of administration that assessed and synthesized work flows. The primary goal was increasing fiscal performance, particularly labor efficiency. It

SCIOSOPHY

Supposed knowledge of natural and supernatural forces, usually based upon tradition rather than ascertained fact. See also: pseudoscience.

SCOTOPIC STIMULATION

Type of visual stimulation, using dim targets, which is typically designed to stimulate the retinal rod system in particular. Compare

SCRIPT ANALYSIS

In transactional assessment, the evaluation of the client

SECKEL'S BIRD-HEADED DWARFISM

Autosomal recessive condition characterized by growth and mental retardation, a beak-like nose, micrognathism, microcephaly, prominent maxilla and eyes, hypertelorism, strabismus,

SECONDARY ELABORATION

Mental process occurring partly during dreaming and partly during the recalling or telling of a dream by means of which

SECONDARY REWARD

Positive reinforcement associated with fulfillment of a biological need. Signals which correlate with a primary reward.

SECOND-PERSON PERSPECTIVE

Communication viewpoint wherein one individual addresses another with an awareness of their consciousness, distinguished by use of pronouns such as

SEDATIVE, HYPNOTIC, AND ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS

Central nervous system depressants which were specifically produced for therapeutic uses due to their calming effects and sleep-induction and anxiety-reduction

SELECTION

Play of forces that determines the relative reproductive performance of the various genotypes in a population, especially in regard to

SELECTIVE LEARNING

Understanding how to make just one of various potential reactions or knowing about one stimulus when many stimuli are offered.

SELF AS OBSERVER

Facet of self which clarifies sensory and linguistic input for executive control, specifically, the self as knower (see: nominative self).

S AND M

Abbreviation denoting sadism and masochism. See also: sadomasochism.