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SCHEDULED AWAKENING

Type of behavioral therapy which seeks to reduce the instance of persistent nightmares (see: nightmare disorder; sleep terror disorder). Induces…

SCHIZOPHRENIA IN REMISSION

Diagnosis wherein it has been determined that at least one schizophrenic episode has occurred, but the individual is now symptom…

SCHOLASTIC ASSESSMENT TEST (SAT)

Examination employed in choosing prospects for university admittance, previously known as Scholastic Aptitude Test. It assesses fundamental reading skills, mathematical…

SCHWANNOMA

Tumor, usually solitary and encapsulated, of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve, typically benign but with a tendency to…

SCIENTOLOGY

Doctrines and beliefs of a religious movement, founded in the mid-20th century, by L. Ron Hubbard, especially an emphasis upon…

SCOTOMIZATION

Theory in psychoanalysis which refers to the mind's ability to erase a traumatic or overwhelming experience, or the inclination to…

SCREENING TESTS FOR YOUNG CHILDREN

Inventories or evaluation standards which have been designed to identify developmental delays, criterion behavior patterns, or various other associated risk…

SEAT OF MIND

The given location or organ within the body that functions as the physical location of the mind (in Cartesian dualism,…

SECONDARY DEFENSE SYMPTOMS

Group of protective procedures utilized by obsessive persons whenever their primary defenses against repressed recollections can no longer provide defense.…

SECONDARY PROCESS

In psychoanalysis, the mental process directly related to the learned and acquired functions of the ego and characteristic of conscious…

SECOND-ORDER NEURON

Second neuron which carries signals from the spinal cord to the thalamus through the neural pathway.

SEDATIVE

Agent that decreases functional activity, diminishes irritability, and allays excitement. Some have a general effect on all organs. Others principally…

SEIZURE

Period of uncontrolled, excessive electrical activity in the brain. Symptoms and effects vary according to type of seizure and its…

SELECTIVE INATTENTION

Act of ignoring or otherwise screening out of stimuli that are threatening, anxiety-producing, or felt to be unimportant. Conscious or…

SELF AS AGENT

Facet of self which has ambitions, plans, and an extent of control regarding behavior and activities. Offers contrast with the…

SADOMASOCHISTIC PERSONALITY

In therapeutic terms, an individual who both enjoys being aggressive, and being the object of aggression.

SALIENCE HYPOTHESIS

The standard principle of perceptual experience dependent upon which particularly salient stimuli (items, individuals, meanings, and so forth) should be…

SAMPLE OVERLAP

Occurrence wherein values are observed in two or more samples within a population.

SANCTION

Any penalty, specified or in the form of moral pressure, that acts to ensure compliance or conformity. See also: social…

SATISFICE

To act in such a way as to satisfy the minimum requirements for achieving a particular result. To decide on…