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RAMI COMMUNICANTES

The nerve fibers connecting the ganglia in the sympathetic chain to spinal nerves. They include the gray and white rami.

RANDOM WALK MODEL

A reaction time and accuracy model where evidence mounts in steps, causing an inclination toward or away from an alternative…

RANGE OF AUDIBILITY

The range of audio frequencies detectable by a subject. In humans, generally that range is 20 Hz to 20 KHz.…

RAPTURE-OF-THE-DEEP SYNDROME

An acute and short-lived psychosis experienced by some deep-sea divers. It could be attributed to a higher than safe nitrogen…

RATIO SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT

A scheduled administration of reinforcement

RATIONALLY SUICIDAL

Having suicidal thoughts or intent based on what a reasonable person would agree is an untenable situation.

REACTION TYPE

The categories in which a psychiatric syndrome is classified in terms of major symptoms. 2. In reaction-time experiments, a certain…

READINESS

The degree of preparedness to act or respond to a particular stimulus. 2. The level of preparation for a given…

REAL SELF

The individual's unique wishes and emotions and the potential on their part for future growth as a being.

REAL-LIFE TEST

In the matter of those contemplating sex-reversal surgical procedures. The test consists of a period of time spent dressing, acting…

REBOUND PHENOMENON

A test demonstrating loss of cerebellum control over the control of coordinated movement. In the test for the phenomenon, if…

RECEPTIVE VOCABULARY

A person's vocabulary defined by words he or she can understand, identify and process. It may be more extensive than…

RECIPROCAL PUNISHMENT

A punishment that fits the crime. For instance, a child caught stealing from a store might be required to help…

RECOMBINATION

The trading of hereditary components between paired chromosomes during the course of the development of sex cells (sperm or ova).…

RECREATIONAL THERAPY

Specialized recreation employed as an essential dimension of rehabilitation or therapy. Also known as therapeutic recreation.

RED-GREEN BLINDNESS

Inability to see some shades of red and green correctly, causing them to be confused. See also: deuteranopia.

REEDUCATION

Attempt to instill a certain ideology or belief system in a subject, usually against their will. A form of psychological…

REFLECTANCE

Measure of reflection commensurate with the ratio of a reflected luminous flux to an incidental luminous flux.

REFLEXIVE BEHAVIOR

Involuntary or unconscious reactions to stimuli which can serve as an avenue for Pavlovian response and conditioning. Compare to: planned…

REGISTER

Any perceptually definite area of vocal attributes, each with a distinguishing range of pitch, tone quality, and vocal cord vibration…