R

n23

RETROGRADE DEGENERATION

Decay in the body of a neuron after injury is sustained to its axon. Compare with: anterograde degeneration.

REVERIE

Condition of pleasant, preoccupied daydreaming.

REVERSOL

Trade name of edrophonium, a curare antagonist.

RHESUS MONKEY

Native to India, Afghanistan, and Nepal, a diminutive primate regularly employed in research for physiology, biology, and medicine due to

RICCO'S LAW

Principle of the function of the visual threshold relating to the force of a visual image and its location on

RIGHTING REFLEX

The innate ability of an organism to assume an optimal position when it has been unbalanced or knocked over. Also

RISK LEVEL

Lack of aversion to a specific amount of risk involved in making erroneous decisions, in a null hypothesis situation. See

RITUALIZATION

Behavior which typically occurs in a member of a specific species and is highly stereotypical and independent of direct physiological

ROD-AND-FRAME TEST (RFT)

An assessment employed to research the function of optical and gravitational signals in estimating the visual vertical. This is the

ROLE MODEL

Person or group who knowingly or unknowingly inspires others to imitate their persona; role model may be a real person,

ROOMING-IN

Procedure in certain hospitals which allows a newborn to stay in the same room as the mother following birth, giving

ROTATIONAL AFTEREFFECT (RAE)

Movement after-effect that is generated by the cessation of a revolving stimulus . Once the rotational motion of the stimulus

R-TECHNIQUE FACTOR ANALYSIS

Component evaluation of an association matrix wherein changeable quantities are interconnected; or rather, associations between the factors themselves are analyzed.

RUMINATION DISORDER

Childhood eating dysfunction identified in DSM-IV-TR wherein the affected individual regurgitates partly processed food items and chews it again before

RACE NORMING

A practice in personnel selection where a different cut-off score is assigned to an applicant depending on their race. It

RADICAL EMPIRICISM

A position in psychology supported by William James early in the 2oth century. The basics of which are that no

RAMUS

Any of the large branches of a spinal nerve emerging from the spine. These are responsible for distributing motor and

RANDOM-DOT STEREOGRAM

A stereogram composed of two images, each containing black and with dots (sometimes squares). A large proportion of the dots

RANGE OF MOTION (ROM)

The degree of motion a joint can't achieve without damage. For example the degree to which a person can move

RAT MAN

Described by Freud in "Notes upon a Case of Obsessional Neurosis", the rat man was the name applied to his