R

n23

REDUNDANT CODING

In computer programming, source code or program that contains any form of redundancy.

REFERENTIAL SIGNAL

Indications provided by an animal which appear to supply information regarding certain environmental events and objects.

REFLEX INTEGRATION

Combination of two or more reflexes into an integrated, more complex whole.

REFUTATION

Logical or philosophical method of proving that a specific theory or statement is invalid.

REGRESSIVE ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY

No longer practiced, an electroconvulsive therapy which was performed multiple times per day on schizophrenic subjects after other treatments were

REICHIAN ANALYSIS

System of thought championed by Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957) in which orgastic potency was the main benchmark of mental health; very

REITAN INDIANA APHASIA SCREENING TEST

A component of the Halsted-Reitan Neuropshychological Battery, a 32-item exam which evaluates language usage, constructional praxis, calculation, and the right-left

RELATIONAL PRIMACY HYPOTHESIS

Hypothesis stating that analytical thinking is attainable during early infancy and that even young infants can comprehend or solve problems

RELAXATION

State of being relaxed. Refreshment of mind and body. Reduction in intensity of tension or vigor. Musculature returning to an

RELIABILITY OF COMPOSITES

Reliability of the various components of a test or measurement device. See also: composite reliability.

REMEDIAL EDUCATION

Educational process composed primarily of coursework intended to elevate a student to the level of skill competency required by more

REMOTE GRANDPARENT

A grandparent who, for reasons of physical or emotional separation, interacts only sporadically with their grandchildren. Compare with: companionate grandparent,

REPAIR

Automatic correction of a miscommunication in conversation. Also known as: conversational repair.

REPLICATION

One of the main tenets of the scientific method; repeating an experiment to ensure that the results can be attained

REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC

Psychological term in which people judge the probability of a hypothesis by ascertaining how well the hypothesis mimics available data.

REPRODUCTIVE TYPE

Constitution which is generally typified by overriding dominance of the reproductive system rather than other body systems. See also: rostan

RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS

Facilities which provide special education and residential services to assist mentally handicapped children.

RESOLUTION

Capability of any optical device (including the eye) to distinguish two objects when they are in close proximity to one

RESPONSE

Any clearly defined, measurable physical reaction to a stimulus.

RESPONSE SCENARIO

Alternative behavior paradigms which may occur if an individual encounters a particular stimulus.