S

n23

SCIEROPIA

Defect of vision wherein observed objects seem to be in shadow. May have psychological or emotional origins, known as scierneuropsia.

SCOTOPIC

Relating to low levels of light.

SCRIPT

Mental representational format which outlines the basic actions needed to complete a more complex action. Organized depiction which includes a

SEATTLE LONGITUDINAL STUDY

Extensive continuing analysis of adult intellect and intellectual operation using the Primary Mental Abilities evaluation (see: primary abilities) and employing

SECONDARY DRIVE

Impetus not related to a biological need. Learned impetus which is advanced due to correlation with the primary drive. Also

SECONDARY QUALITY

Subjective in nature, properties that produce sensations in observers, such as color, taste, smell, and sound. They can be described

SECOND-ORDER SCHEDULE

Timetable of reinforcement wherein the units counted are not individual reactions but completions of a specific reinforcement routine. Generally, a

SEDATIVE OCCUPATION

Any hobby or enterprise which induces sedation due to its repetitive nature, such as weaving or knitting. Compare with: stimulating

SELECTED GROUP

Sample selection based on particular criteria relevant to the aim of the research.

SELECTIVE INFORMATION PROCESSING

Making sense of attitude-relevant details in a prejudiced fashion. Though numerous possible biases are feasible, it has customarily been presumed

SELF AS KNOWN

Facet of self which is identified through contemplation (see: empirical self). Occasionally distinguished regarding self as knower (see: nominative self).

SAFE COMPARTMENT

Wherein a training container or equipment possesses dual compartments, the compartment which has not been correlated to a harsh stimulus.

SALINE

Salty; of the nature of a salt; containing a salt or salts.

SAMPLE SPACE I

Set of possible outcomes of an experiment; the range of values of a random variable. In an elementary approach to

SANDIMMUNE

Trade name of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin.

SATORI

Spiritual awakening sought in Zen Buddhism, often coming suddenly; state of sudden indescribable intuitive enlightenment.

SCALABILITY

Attribute of a factor which allows it to be fitted into a whole series of scores or values.

SCATOPHILIA

Absorbing interest in feces or filth, particularly a paraphilia in which sexual arousal or activity is linked to feces.

SCHEFFE TEST

Post hoc examination of statistics which allows comparison of the difference between means in the analysis of variance.

SCHIZOPHRENIC DISORDERS

In DSM-IV-TR, these disorders are reclassified as subtypes of schizophrenia. These include catatonic type (see: catatonic schizophrenia), disorganized type (see: