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SCHIZOPHRENIC REACTION

Diagnosis for schizophrenic symptoms as described by Swiss-born psychiatrist Adolf Meyer (1866-1950). See also: reaction type.

SCHOOL GRADE

Representative mark provided for assessment of achievement within the classroom, usually a letter or number. Collection of pupils who are

SCID-II

Acronym denoting Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders.

SCLERA

Durable white outer shell of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, continuous anteriorly with the cornea

SCOTT, WALTER DILL

(1869-1955) One of the first applied psychologists, credited with meaningful contributions to marketing psychology and industrial personnel selection and administration.

SEAMSTRESS'S CRAMP

Occupational dystonia occurring in the fingers of people who sew and marked by lack of ability to carry out specific

SECOND MESSENGER

Chemical substance inside a cell that carries information farther along the signal pathway from the internal part of a membrane-spanning

SECONDARY ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

Affliction wherein a male is not capable of developing or sustaining a penile erection adequate for sexual intercourse, despite the

SECONDARY SOMATOSENSORY AREA (S2)

Refers to a portion of the parietal lobe within the cerebral cortex that is defined on the basis of multiple

SECTION

Thin slice of tissue, cells, microorganisms, or any material for examination under the microscope. See: cross section. Picture of any

SEDATIVE, HYPNOTIC, OR ANXIOLYTIC INTOXICATION

Reversible disorder particular to the recent intake of sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic drugs. It may include clinically important behavioral or

SELECTION RATIO

Percentage of those qualified to be chosen for an objective that are actually chosen. In staff decisions, it is the

SELECTIVE OPTIMIZATION WITH COMPENSATION

Method employed in productive aging to adjust to physical and intellectual deficits related to growing older. Entails accentuating and reinforcing

SACCADE

Rapid intermittent eye movement, as that which occurs when the eyes fix on one point after another in the visual

SAFETY DEVICE

Any mental shield employed by an individual which offers a means of protection of self from external or internal threats,

SALIVATION

Process by which saliva is excreted from the salivary glands; usually a reflex response to food or food stimuli.

SAMPLING ERROR

Degree to which a sample is not characteristic of the populace from which it was subsequently taken. Variance in the

SANITY

Condition of being not lawfully adjudged as mentally deranged and not subject to mental disease or disorder which could impair

SATURATION SCALE

Index referencing the purity of a color in a range from standard gray to the most vivid and pure variation

SCALE REPRODUCIBILITY

Extent to which participant's overall scores on an aggregate scale suggest they have affirmed all parts in the scale which