Substance Abuse Disorders

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MENTORING

is the communication of knowledge between two people typically on a one to one basis between a mentor and their

MITIGATING FACTOR

is a factor or fact, in the context or a crime or convicted defendant which supports an argument for a

MOTIVE

is a reason which is offered as an explanation for a specific behaviour or act completed by an individual.

NEGATIVE ADAPTATION

is the gradual loss of feeling or effectiveness due to prolonged stimulation.

NEW-LOOK THEORY OF COGNITIVE DISSONANCE

was first proposed by U.S. psychologists Joel Cooper and Russel H. Fazio who suggested a version of the already established

OBJECTIVE TEST

an examination modeled to induce a particular response, accurate or inaccurate. A true or false examination is one instance of

OPTIMISM

noun. the outlook that things occur for the best and that individual's hopes or goals will eventually be satisfied.

OVERLOAD

noun. a psychological state wherein scenarios and encounters are so mentally, perceptually, and emotionally arousing that they drain or even

PASSIVE DECEPTION

the withholding of specific data from research-engaged parties, like not making them aware of the entire details of the study.

PERCEIVED SELF

the subjective appraisal of private factors which one renders to their self.

PERSUASION

noun. an active strife by one individual to alter another individual

PLACEBO

noun.1. a pharmacologically inert compound which is frequently delivered as a control in testing new drugs. Placebos utilized in double-blind

DELUSION OF REFERENCE

A false conviction that actions and eventshave a relation to yourself. See idea of reference.

DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW

The interview with the mental health professional looking at a person's problems and situations.

DIRECTED DISCUSSION METHOD

A discussion between a group of people where one person keeps the discussion on the right track.

DISORGANIZED BEHAVIOR

Any behaviour that is self contradictory or inconsistent.

DOPAMINE (DA)

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter with a vital role in several functions of the brain: sleep, mood, motivation, behavior, reward, cognition,

DYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY

Technique used in psychotherapy focusing on underlying motivational or defensive factors determining behaviour an dadjustment. See depth therapy.

EGOCENTRISM

The tendency to emphasise your own needs and focuses in a group situation you belong to.

EMOTIONAL MATURITY

Using the appropriate level of emotional expession and control. See emotional immaturity.